Tag: Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug and less commonly as a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity.

What Happens if You Take Too Much Methylphenidate?

There is a common misconception in circulation that has proven devastating for many men and women across the country. People believe that if a medical professional has prescribed a medication, it is completely safe to use even when taken other than as intended.

The truth is that abusing a prescription medication can result in devastating consequences, including addiction and overdose-related death. Methylphenidate, the generic name for the ADHD medication Ritalin, is one of many prescription medications regularly abused. 

Can You Take Too Much Methylphenidate?

Young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 tend to abuse this specific medication more than members of any other demographic, largely because it works to increase alertness which benefits those enrolled in demanding classes (college-aged people, more specifically). What happens if you take too much? It is important to understand that a person can overdose on any chemical substance, whether that substance is alcohol, an illegal drug like heroin or methamphetamine, or a legal substance that a doctor prescribes to treat a legitimate mental illness. 

Withdrawal Symptoms

Consequences After Methylphenidate Misuse

If a person takes too much methylphenidate, they can overdose, and the overdose can lead to an untimely death if it is not caught immediately and reversed. Continue reading to learn more about methylphenidate overdose, and remember that you can always reach out to Allure Detox if you have any additional questions.

Methylphenidate Overdose Symptoms

Methylphenidate is a stimulant drug, meaning it works by speeding up several of the body’s vital processes. For example, when a person ingests a large amount of methylphenidate, their heart begins to beat more quickly, their blood pressure rises, and they begin breathing more rapidly, maybe finding it difficult to catch their breath. They might experience a significant rise in body temperature as well. The symptoms associated with a methylphenidate overdose include:

  • Intense headache 
  • Severe abdominal cramping
  • Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) or heart palpitations
  • Extreme agitation 
  • Confusion
  • Muscle twitching or severe muscle pain
  • Weakness throughout the body 
  • Hallucinations and delirium/seeing and hearing things that are not there 
  • Feelings of dissociation or detachment from reality
  • Elevated body temperature 
  • Uncontrollable shaking/body tremors 

How much methylphenidate can a person take before they overdose? This answer varies on a person-to-person basis. Some people, often people with low body weight or pre-existing health conditions, might experience an overdose after taking only slightly more than the recommended dose. It is always better to play it safe and avoid taking more medication than is prescribed. If you were prescribed methylphenidate for ADHD and felt like you need to up your dose, consult with a medical professional. 

Seek Professional Help For Methylphenidate Abuse

Never make decisions like this on your own. If you have been struggling with a methylphenidate abuse issue, seek professional help. Medical detox is always a recommended first step — not only because stimulant withdrawal can result in severe physical and psychological symptoms, but because professional detox centers like Allure Detox offer additional services that are important to continued sobriety. 

Stimulant Withdrawal Program at Allure Detox

At Allure Detox, we effectively treat all symptoms associated with stimulant withdrawal using a combination of medication-assisted treatment options, holistic approaches, and therapeutic services. The symptoms associated with stimulant withdrawal (like methylphenidate withdrawal) are largely psychological, meaning a dual-diagnosing approach to detox is often necessary.

therapy process

Find Sobriety and Clean Life at Allure Detox

At Allure Detox, we have licensed psychiatric professionals on staff who help treat the psychological symptoms of withdrawal, including anxiety, depression, and insomnia. If one of our clients were initially prescribed Ritalin to treat a pre-existing attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, we would look into non-habit-forming alternatives.

We utilize intensive therapy to help our clients begin working through underlying issues in a safe and supportive setting, and we offer rehab placement services whenever necessary. To learn more about our medical detox program or methylphenidate withdrawal.

FAQ

  • How much Methylphenidate will cause an overdose?

Published on: 2021-08-20
Updated on: 2025-04-13

Why Does Meth Cause Violent Behavior?

Methamphetamine is a highly addictive illegal stimulant drug, one that has been responsible for a significant number of violent crimes in recent years. People who use methamphetamine are liable to develop a physical and psychological dependence the very first time they use the drug, setting off a vicious cycle of drug-seeking and using behaviors that can quickly devolve into a range of serious – sometimes irreversible – consequences.

How Meth Abuse is Related To Violent Behavior?

Why do people who use meth act out in angry and aggressive ways? Why are there so many violent crimes tied to meth use? According to an article published by the US National Library of Medicine titled Methamphetamine Use and Violent Behavior: User Perceptions and Predictors, most methamphetamine users who are studied reported that their violent outbursts were linked to psychological symptoms of chronic use.

Meth Violent Behavior

For example, men and women who use methamphetamine for extended periods often experienced intense paranoia. They believe that people were out to get them; when they reacted violently, most of them said they believed it was in self-defense. Of course, to the outside world, these are nothing more than drug-induced delusions. A meth user who attacks another person will not be let off the hook because they believed they were acting in self-defense.

Why Does Meth Cause Violent Behavior?

Methamphetamine, also known as meth, can lead to violent behavior due to its effects on the brain and body. Here’s a brief overview of the key reasons:

  1. Altered brain chemistry: Meth stimulates the central nervous system, flooding the brain with dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, reward, and motor function. This flood of dopamine creates an intense rush of euphoria. However, with chronic use, the brain’s dopamine system becomes impaired, leading to difficulties in feeling pleasure without the drug, which can cause frustration and irritability.
  2. Paranoia and hallucinations: Meth use can lead to a condition known as methamphetamine psychosis, which is characterized by paranoia, hallucinations, and delusions. These symptoms can lead individuals to react violently if they feel threatened or perceive things that are not real.
  3. Impulsivity and aggression: Meth can reduce inhibitions, leading to impulsive and sometimes aggressive behavior. The drug can cause a user to lose control of their impulses, potentially resulting in violent actions.
  4. Withdrawal: Withdrawal from meth can lead to severe depression, anxiety, and agitation. These emotional states can potentially escalate into violence.
  5. Physical effects: Meth use often leads to sleep deprivation and malnutrition, both of which can affect mood and judgment. Chronic sleep deprivation can cause irritability, cognitive impairments, and mood swings, which can contribute to violent behavior.

It’s important to note that not all meth users become violent, and other factors can influence this outcome, such as the individual’s environment, underlying mental health conditions, and the presence of other substances. Treatment for meth addiction often involves addressing these underlying issues, along with the physical dependency on the drug.

Side Effects of Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant with a range of devastating side effects, impacting both physical and mental well-being. Here are just some of the dangers associated with meth use:

  1. Impact on Brain Function: Meth significantly impairs brain function, affecting crucial areas responsible for impulse control and decision-making. This makes it incredibly difficult for users to avoid the drug, even when faced with negative consequences.
  2. Intense Cravings: Methamphetamine creates intense cravings, further fueling the cycle of abuse. These cravings can be overwhelming and contribute to relapse, even after periods of sobriety.
  3. Physical Health Problems: Meth use can lead to a variety of physical health problems, including a dangerous increase in blood pressure, which can strain the cardiovascular system.
  4. Hyperactivity and Weight Loss: The stimulant effects of meth often manifest as hyperactivity. It also suppresses appetite, leading to significant and often unhealthy weight loss.
  5. Psychotic Symptoms: Long-term meth use can trigger or worsen psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations and paranoia. These experiences can be terrifying and debilitating.
  6. Mental Illness and Exacerbation of Conditions: Meth can mimic or exacerbate existing mental illness. In some cases, prolonged use can even trigger or worsen schizophrenia.
  7. Impaired Judgment and Decision-Making: The combination of impaired judgment, psychological changes, and intense cravings creates a powerful and dangerous cycle that is difficult to break without professional addiction treatment and support.

Overcome Meth Misusing

If you have been abusing methamphetamine, you might feel like there is absolutely no way out. If you have attempted to quit on your own, there is a good chance that you’ve been unsuccessful and have fallen deeper and deeper into the vicious cycle of compulsive drug use.

The good news is that recovery is possible no matter how far down the scale you have gone. Even if you have been abusing methamphetamine for years, you can overcome even the most severe substance abuse disorder with a long-term treatment program in place. To learn more about Allure Detox and methamphetamine addiction recovery, contact us today.

Methamphetamine Withdrawal Symptoms

If you or someone you love has been using methamphetamine for an extended period, it is entirely impossible to avoid undergoing withdrawal when used to stop suddenly. Therefore, it is always recommended that a person who has been abusing meth enters into a program of medically monitored detox where they will undergo a safe and pain-free withdrawal. The symptoms associated with methamphetamine withdrawal include:

  • Severe stomach cramping
  • Muscle aches and pains
  • Aching joints
  • An inability to fall asleep and stay asleep
  • Persistent nightmares
  • Intense headaches
  • Extreme anxiety, which can lead to panic attacks when left untreated
  • Depression, which can lead to suicidal ideation and suicide attempts when left untreated
Motivational Interviewing

Allure Detox and Methamphetamine Recovery

While methamphetamine withdrawal is generally not too physically uncomfortable, it can result in severe psychological symptoms that will need to be thoroughly addressed in a closely monitored detox facility. At Allure Detox, we have psychiatric professionals on staff who can treat all psychological withdrawal symptoms the moment they develop. We understand how addictive methamphetamine can be and how crucial ongoing support and supervision are for someone new to sobriety to avoid returning to drug abuse. This is a critical component of substance abuse treatment.

Start Healing Your Methamphetamine Abuse

Our inpatient detox facility allows for 24/7 monitoring. In addition, we offer rehab placement services so that there is no significant period between medical detox and the next appropriate level of addiction treatment.

It is generally recommended that a person struggling with methamphetamine addiction, a form of substance use disorder, transfer directly into a residential treatment center after being physically stabilized and all psychological withdrawal symptoms have been addressed. This provides the necessary support for a loved one or family member battling addiction. To learn more about our methamphetamine detox program or begin with our simple and uncomplicated admissions process, contact us today.

Published on: 2021-07-21
Updated on: 2025-04-14

Can Imodium Cause a False Positive for Opiates?

Imodium (also known as loperamide) is an over-the-counter medication used to treat diarrhea and some patients with ostomies.  But the relatively lackluster drug has been receiving coverage of late in the media for its role in the opioid epidemic; it appears some addicts are taking Imodium in large doses to get high or at least to relieve withdrawal symptoms.

Large Doses of Imodium for Opiate Detox Reasons Are Dangerous

Taking such large amounts of over-the-counter medication can be toxic and, in some rare cases, has resulted in hospitalizations and death. It can also result in false positives on some drug tests for opiates. The following article is a resource for anyone curious about the connection between opiate addiction and the abuse of Imodium.

Imodium

What Do Opiate Addicts Use Imodium For?

Loperamide is a synthetic opiate and, molecularly speaking, is quite similar to the opiates which get you high. The medication works by binding itself to the opioid receptors in the brain, and the side effect is a decrease in motility on the gastrointestinal system.  Taken in small doses, the drug is harmless. But taken in large amounts, the synthetic opiate qualities of the drug can result in a high feeling and for cheap (Imodium usually costs less than 5 dollars in enough sum to feel).

Although most opiate addicts use the drug as a bridge between doses of street drugs, no reduce withdrawal symptoms (such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea) in the same vein as an alcoholic who turns to cough syrup once the whisky runs out. In conclusion, abusing over-the-counter medication is toxic to the body and unhealthy to the mind.

Why is Imodium Toxic in Heavy Doses?

The main toxic side effect of taking the drug in large quantities is simply the medication doing its job by interfering with the gastrointestinal system. Constipation is a common problem (as it is already for opiate addicts) and can be for many weeks.

Loperamide has also been linked to irregular heartbeats and is known to be stress-inducing to the organ. But in the most extreme cases, including multiple in the last few years, an overdose of loperamide can be fatal. As of now, there are no restrictions in buying the drug in large amounts like the ones that have been placed on drugs like sudafedreine, which can be used to make methamphetamines.

Can Imodium Abuse Cause a False Positive for Opiates in Drug Tests?

In small doses, Imodium is undetectable in most tests. But when taken in large amounts, the active ingredient can indicate opiate use in some drug screens. But simply put, if someone is taking enough loperamide to test positive for opiates… they most likely already have a problem with opioids. It would take all diarrhea in the world to justify taking such massive amounts of Imodium.

drug test

Is Someone I Love is Abusing Imodium or Opiates?

If you or someone you love is abusing Imodium, chances are the issues go farther than over-the-counter medications. The good news for you, though, is that you are not alone and that there is an entire community of former addicts who have dedicated their lives to helping those in recovery.

The first step in getting one’s life back on track is always seeking help from a drug counseling program, detox clinic, medication, or a combination of these options. But seeking quality help in a timely fashion is essential as addiction only worsens with time. The links on this page are a resource for you in continuing the conversation about addiction and recovery. We are here to help.

FAQ

  • Will Imodium (Loperamide) show up on a drug test?

Published on: 2021-04-28
Updated on: 2025-04-14

Vyvanse Withdrawal Symptoms

Vyvanse is a medication used to treat ADHD in children and binge eating disorders in adults. The prescription is similar to other stimulant drugs such as Ritalin, Adderall, and Concerta. The chemical in Vyvanse, called lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, is a derivative of amphetamines, a highly addictive substance affecting neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine.

When used correctly and adequately prescribed, Vyvanse effectively treats symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and other conditions it was designed for. However, the problem is that the drug is increasingly being abused. Easily shared between friends, the drug is becoming popular amongst teens and college students and is easily addictive for those without a prescription.

What Symptoms Could Occur During Vyvanse Withdrawal?

When a person stops taking Vyvanse, especially if they have been using it for an extended period or in higher doses, they may experience withdrawal symptoms. It’s important to note that withdrawal from Vyvanse should be managed under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Common symptoms of Vyvanse withdrawal can include:

  1. Fatigue or Extreme Tiredness: Since Vyvanse is a central nervous system stimulant, withdrawal from the medication can lead to a person feeling extremely tired or fatigued.
  2. Depression: Stopping Vyvanse can cause changes in mood, including depression.
  3. Increased Appetite: While taking Vyvanse, appetite is often suppressed. When the medication is stopped, there can be a rebound effect, causing an increase in appetite.
  4. Insomnia or Sleep Disturbances: Even though a person may feel tired, they might have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep during Vyvanse withdrawal.
  5. Anxiety: Some people experience heightened anxiety when they stop taking Vyvanse.
  6. Irritability or Mood Swings: Changes in mood, including irritability or mood swings, are common during Vyvanse withdrawal.
  7. Difficulty Concentrating: Since Vyvanse is used to improve focus in ADHD, stopping the medication can lead to decreased concentration and attention.
  8. Cravings: If the person develops a dependence on Vyvanse, they might experience strong cravings for the medication.
  9. Physical Aches and Pains: Some individuals report experiencing muscle aches or headaches during withdrawal.
  10. Vivid or Unpleasant Dreams: Changes in sleep patterns and dreaming are common during Vyvanse withdrawal.
  11. Slower Movement and Thought Processes: As the stimulant effect wears off, the person may feel sluggish in both movement and thinking.

To minimize these withdrawal symptoms, it is usually recommended that individuals taper off Vyvanse gradually under the supervision of a healthcare provider, rather than stopping cold turkey. Additionally, supportive care, counseling, and, in some cases, medications may be used to help manage symptoms during the withdrawal process.

What Does Vyvanse Do?

Because the lisdexamfetamine molecule is so similar to the amphetamine molecule, high doses of Vyvanse have a high similarity to methamphetamines. For this reason, the drug is defined as a schedule II controlled substance in the U.S. because of its propensity to be abused.

These effects include:

  • Fluctuations between euphoria and Irritability
  • Increased energy
  • Increased heart rate
  • Sweating
  • Raised blood pressure
  • Dilated pupils

Addiction to amphetamines is a severe issue and one that affects addicts across all classes and creeds. One of the reasons that drugs like Vyvanse can be so dangerous is that they are legally prescribed substances, and therefore their use and abuse are easily justified. And the stigma in movies, television, and music is that legal amphetamines are no big deal! But is it harmless? It turns out the drug might have more of a negative effect on the mind and bodies of abusers than previously thought.

Abuse of Legal Stimulants

One of the reasons that legal stimulants can be so dangerous is that it reduces appetite so dramatically that weight loss is often a side effect of Vyvanse abuse. The impact of not receiving proper nutrition is especially detrimental for the bodies of teens and young adults where the drug proliferates. Indications of prescription stimulant abuse include:

  • Increased talkativeness
  • Boosted ego
  • Loss of sleep
  • Loss of weight
  • Withdrawal from friends/family after crashing

The Comedown from Vyvanse 

Another hazardous aspect of stimulant addiction is the comedown or crash after the use of amphetamines. Because the drug often creates a feeling of euphoria when used, the comedown is an extreme opposite. The crash is especially hard for those dealing with emotional pain or mental illness. Amplified feelings of anxiety, depression, fatigue, and apathy are common amongst those crashing from an amphetamine binge.

doctor

Is There Medical Detox for Amphetamine Withdrawal?

Unfortunately, there are no prescriptions that can be given to reduce symptoms of amphetamine withdrawal. However, this does not mean that detoxing from the drug in a medical facility is not recommended. Coming down from any drug with the help of trained professionals is always advisable. Having the support, knowledge, and access to continued treatment is essential to getting clean and staying clean from amphetamines.

According to the National Institute of Health:

Ongoing use (of amphetamines) can lead to dependence, which can be as hard to recover from as dependence on heroin or cocaine. (NIH)

With the seriousness of amphetamine addiction highlighted above, it’s more important than ever to seek help if you or your loved one is experiencing a dependence on Vyvanse or any other mind-altering chemical.

Treatment is the First Step to Vyvanse Recovery

Attempting to recover from addiction on one’s own significantly reduces the success rate of getting clean. For many of those struggling with amphetamine addiction, the underlying reasons or stresses for the need to abuse substances are overwhelming when not using the drug. If you or someone you love is struggling with a substance use problem, contact Allure Detox today. It may be the difference between life and death.

FAQ

  • What happens when you stop taking Vyvanse?
  • What is a safe recommended Vyvanse tapering schedule?

Published on: 2021-03-14
Updated on: 2025-04-26

Can You Get a False Positive Drug Test?

Most individuals will have gone through a drug test at least once in their lifetime. Drug testing is often done when applying for employment, especially for positions that may involve federal transportation, airline industries and pilots, bus drivers, trucker drivers, railways, hospitals, and other workplaces where public safety is of the utmost importance.

However, besides just for safety, workplace drug testing is now standard in general for many U.S. employers to lessen the impact of drug abuse, safety concerns, and low productivity in the workplace.

Is it possible to get a false positive on a drug test?

Yes, you can get a false positive on a drug test. A false positive occurs when a drug test indicates the presence of a drug when the person has not actually used that drug. Several factors can contribute to false positives, including certain medications, foods, and medical conditions. Here are some common causes of false positives:

blood test

Medications:

  1. Over-the-Counter Medications: Some antihistamines, decongestants, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause false positives.
  2. Prescription Medications: Certain antibiotics, antidepressants, and medications for mental health conditions can lead to false positives.
  3. Weight Loss Medications: Some weight loss pills contain ingredients that might cause a false positive.

Foods and Supplements:

  1. Poppy Seeds: Consuming poppy seeds can result in a false positive for opioids.
  2. Dietary Supplements: Certain supplements, especially those that are not well-regulated, may contain substances that cause false positives.

Medical Conditions:

  1. Liver Disease: Some liver conditions can affect metabolism and cause substances to appear in the urine that might be misinterpreted as drugs.
  2. Diabetes: High levels of ketones in individuals with uncontrolled diabetes can sometimes cause a false positive for substances like alcohol or amphetamines.

Lab Errors:

  1. Sample Contamination: Contaminants in the sample can lead to incorrect results.
  2. Cross-Reactivity: Some drug tests are not specific enough and can cross-react with other substances that have a similar chemical structure.

Prevention and Mitigation:

  1. Inform the Tester: Always inform the testing agency about any medications, supplements, or foods you have recently consumed.
  2. Confirmatory Testing: If you receive a positive result, ask for a confirmatory test, such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), which is more accurate and specific.
  3. Follow-Up: Discuss any unexpected positive results with your healthcare provider to explore potential causes and next steps.

False positives on drug tests can occur due to various factors. It’s important to communicate openly with the testing agency and seek confirmatory testing if necessary.

test results

How Does Drug Testing Work?

Drug testing is the evaluation of a urine, blood, or another type of biological sample to determine if the person has been using any drugs against that workplace’s policy or determine if there may be a situation to be aware of. Many circumstances may require drug testing, which often includes:

  • Pre-employment drug screening test or random, work-related drug testing to identify on-the-job drug abuse.
  • College or professional athletic drug testing.
  • Post-accident drug testing is a vehicular or on-the-job accident involving human error and casualties or property damage.
  • Safety-related drug testing – if an employee’s job could lead to safety issues if the judgment or physical ability were impaired.

Prescription drug abuse is a severe problem in the U.S. As reported by NIDA; the Surgeon General states that alcohol and drug abuse, including tobacco, costs the economy over $740 billion per year. Costs are related to crime, lost work productivity, and health care.

We hear “false positive” as a defense from professional athletes or repeated drug users all the time when it comes to drug screens, but unexpected results on drug tests do happen.

What is a False Positive Drug Test?

A drug screen tests for the presence of certain illegal drugs and commonly abused prescription medications. A false positive means that the test has detected the presence of these substances in your body when you haven’t taken them.

You could be affected by a false positive at any time in your life, whether you’re applying for a job, playing sports, or participating in a drug rehabilitation program. Here are several common medications, prescription and over-the-counter, that can lead to a false-positive result on a drug screen.

Drugs That Can Cause False Positives

If you’ve taken one of these medications and had what you believe is a false positive test, speak to the employer, explain the issue, and speak with your healthcare provider to see if you can stop taking the medication or cut back on it. Then ask to repeat the test to confirm.

Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan is an active ingredient in Robitussin, Delsym, and other over-the-counter cough suppressants. If you’ve taken medication with dextromethorphan in it, your drug screen may be favorable for opiates and PCP.

Diltiazem

Diltiazem (Cardizem) is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) or slow your heart rate if you have atrial fibrillation. If you’re taking diltiazem, your urine drug screen may test as a false positive for LSD.

Diphenhydramine

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine found in allergy medications like Benadryl and sleep aids like Tylenol PM and Advil PM. If you’ve taken diphenhydramine, your drug screen may show a positive result for opiates, methadone, or PCP.

Pseudoephedrine

Used for sinus and nasal congestion like Sudafed, pseudoephedrine can cause false-positive tests for amphetamine or methamphetamine.

NSAIDs

Ibuprofen, which is Motrin or Advil, and naproxen which is Aleve, are two widespread over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs). If you’ve taken either of these, your urine screen may test positive for barbiturates or THC, and Ibuprofen may also show a false positive for PCP.

detox for drugs

Get Help at Allure Detox

If you or your loved ones suffer from an addiction, let Allure Detox get you started on the right path. Allure Detox can help, and we are a comfortable and evidence-based drug and alcohol detox in West Palm Beach, Florida. We can free you or your loved one from the physical symptoms of addiction and start you on the path to recovery.

We offer detox from drugs and alcohol on a medical basis so that you can safely resume the life you once lived, the life you thought was lost forever. Addicts emerge from Allure Detox healthy, sane, and prepared for a lifetime of recovery. Please contact us today if you or someone you love is suffering the pain of addiction.

Published on: 2020-12-27
Updated on: 2025-04-14

How Long Does a Crack Cocaine High Last?

Drugs come in many forms and can be administered in many different ways. They also have other effects on the mind and body. Symptoms can range from being stimulated to having feelings of relaxation, and there are many various symptoms in between. Drugs can also last longer or shorter than others, depending on the type of drug and the administration.

Crack Cocaine originates from a plant and differs in forms and ways it can be ingested. Crack Cocaine can come in a powdered form called Cocaine and Crack, which is a solid form. They are both cocaines, so they are the same, but they look different, feel different, depending on the administration, and are sometimes viewed differently socially, but both are dangerous.

How long does Crack Cocaine high last?

crack cocaine

TL;DR: The effects of crack cocaine typically last about 5 to 10 minutes.

When you start feeling the effects and how long you feel them, crack cocaine varies and depends solely on how the drug is ingested.  Let’s look at the different ways it’s consumed and how long the high lasts.

  • Injecting Crack Cocaine – the onset of injecting cocaine is 10 to 15 seconds, and the high lasts from 5 to 15 minutes.
  • Snorting Crack Cocaine – the onset of snorting cocaine is 1 to 3 minutes, and the high lasts from 15 to 30 minutes.
  • Gumming Crack Cocaine – gumming cocaine is eating it or rubbing it on your gums. The onset of gumming cocaine is 1 to 3 minutes, and the high lasts for 15 to 30 minutes.
  • Smoking Crack Cocaine – the onset of smoking crack cocaine is 10 to 15 seconds, and the high lasts for 5 to 15 minutes.
Method of UseOnset TimeDuration of High
Injecting10 to 15 seconds5 to 15 minutes
Snorting1 to 3 minutes15 to 30 minutes
Gumming1 to 3 minutes15 to 30 minutes
Smoking10 to 15 seconds5 to 15 minutes

The methods that get cocaine into your system or bloodstream faster allow the drug to wear off more quickly. The high and euphoria of smoking crack cocaine are very hard and very fast, making it one of the most psychologically addicting drugs. Once the high wears off, the drug leaves you craving more and more of it. Often, you will hear people say that they continue to smoke crack cocaine, trying to achieve that initial high and euphoria that they got when they took that first hit, and they are never able to obtain it.

Cocaine Drug Test Detection Times

How Long Does Crack Cocaine Stay in Your Urine, Hair and Blood?

Drug Test TypeDetection Time
Urine tests2-4 days (can be longer for chronic users)
Blood testsUp to 2 days
Saliva testsUp to 2 days
Hair follicles testsUp to 90 days

Important Notes:

  • Detection times can vary based on individual factors like metabolism, frequency of use, and the amount of cocaine used.
  • Chronic users may have longer detection times.
  • These are general guidelines, and specific tests may have different sensitivities.

Disclaimer: This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you have concerns about drug use or testing, please consult a healthcare provider.

Crack Cocaine is a Quick and Dangerous High

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH), Crack Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to South America. Although healthcare providers can use it for valid medical purposes, such as local anesthesia for some surgeries, recreational cocaine use is illegal. As a street drug, cocaine looks like a fine, white crystal powder. Street dealers often mix it with cornstarch, talcum powder, or flour to increase profits.

They may also mix it with other stimulant amphetamines or synthetic opioids, including fentanyl. Adding synthetic opioids to cocaine is especially risky when people using cocaine don’t realize it contains this dangerous additive. Increasing numbers of overdose deaths among cocaine users might be related to this tampered cocaine.

Side Effects of Cocaine

Cocaine use carries a range of serious health risks due to its powerful stimulant effects. Here are some potential side effects:

  • Cardiovascular Issues: Cocaine significantly impacts the cardiovascular system. It can cause a dangerous increase in heart rate and blood pressure, putting users at high risk for heart attack, stroke, and other cardiac problems.
  • Weight Loss: Cocaine can suppress appetite, leading to weight loss and malnutrition with prolonged use.
  • Mental Health Problems: Cocaine use can contribute to or worsen existing health conditions, including mental health disorders like anxiety, depression, and even psychosis.
  • Other Health Problems: Beyond the immediate effects, cocaine use can damage the nasal septum, lead to respiratory problems, and cause a variety of other health problems.
  • Metabolites and Toxicity: The body breaks down cocaine into metabolites, some of which can be toxic and contribute to organ damage. These side effects can vary in severity and depend on factors like the amount of cocaine used, frequency of use, and individual health.
therapy skills

Get the Help You Need

Our crack cocaine addiction treatment center in West Palm Beach, Florida, embraces the updated mindset that treats addiction (addiction treatment) as a disease of the brain or substance use disorder. People who are addicted to cocaine require empathy and respect. No one intends to become addicted to cocaine or other drugs, or develop a substance use disorder. Addiction happens over time, after the drug has altered the brain’s normal functioning. Cocaine users often readily admit they need help. We have successfully been helping individuals detox from cocaine and methamphetamine, helping countless people achieve long-term recovery. We offer a variety of treatment options, including both inpatient and outpatient programs, allowing us to create individualized treatment plans. We understand that the length of time someone has been using cocaine, as well as their last use, are important factors in determining the most appropriate care.

Allure Detox is available for men, women, and young adults. We address both the physical and behavioral health aspects of addiction, and can connect individuals with mental health resources as needed. While we do not directly offer services like cognitive-behavioral therapy or support groups, we can help you find these resources as part of your aftercare plan. The admission process begins when we are contacted directly by you or your loved one. We’re waiting for your phone call around the clock, and our treatment program team is standing by to provide a confidential assessment for substance abuse treatment. We are committed to supporting your wellness journey.

FAQ

  • What are the differences between Crack and Meth?
  • Does Crack Have a Smell?

Published on: 2020-12-04
Updated on: 2025-04-14

Is Methamphetamine a Prescription Drug?

When you think of methamphetamine you think of it as an illegal drug. Meth is a highly addictive drug that is known to make abusers think and do things that are very out of the ordinary. But there are a couple of medical situations where it is prescribed by a doctor as a prescription drug. It is available only through a prescription that cannot be refilled.

Today there is only one legal meth product, Desoxyn®. It is currently marketed in 5, 10, and 15-milligram tablets, in immediate-release and the extended-release formulation, and has very limited use in the treatment of obesity and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Desoxyn tablets are indicated as the main part of a total treatment program which typically includes other coexisting treatments such as psychological, educational, social, for a stabilizing effect in children over 6 years of age with a behavioral syndrome characterized by the following group of developmentally inappropriate symptoms:

  • Moderate to severe distractibility
  • Short attention span
  • Hyperactivity
  • Emotional lability
  • Impulsivity
antidepressants

Obesity and Methamphetamine Use

Desoxyn can be used as a short-term, such as a few weeks use, to assist in a regimen of weight reduction based on caloric restriction, for patients who are obese and cannot lose weight when used other ways such as repeated diets, group programs, and other drugs.

There are great risks when taking anything that contains methamphetamine as it can be habit-forming, addictive, and dangerous. You should never take a larger dose, take it more often, or take it for a longer time than prescribed by your doctor. Prescription methamphetamine should only be taken for a short period when used for weight loss.

However, if you take too much methamphetamine you may find that the medication no longer controls your symptoms and you may feel a need to take large amounts of the medication quickly to becoming dependent on it. You may experience symptoms such as rash, difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, irritability, hyperactivity, and unusual changes in your personality or behavior. Overusing methamphetamine may also cause serious heart problems or sudden death.

According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, an estimated 12.3 million Americans, or 5% of the adult population, have used methamphetamine at least once, claims a US expert on substance misuse. He also says an estimated 600 000 people are weekly users of the drug.

It doesn’t take long at all for a user of methamphetamines to become addicted and begin chasing their first high. This addictive drug increases levels of dopamine in the brain, causing a very euphoric and awake feeling.

Methamphetamine, when not used in the prescription Desoxyn, is usually called Crystal meth or just Meth, is generally created in illegal labs and made with ingredients that are highly toxic, explosive, and lead to a wide variety of complications and risks. These toxic ingredients include:

  • Battery acid
  • Brake fluid
  • Lighter fluid
  • Engine cleaner
  • Iodine
  • Paint thinner
  • Rubbing alcohol

Looking at the ingredients list for making methamphetamine, it’s easy to see that this drug is very dangerous to the body. No matter how a user ingests meth, they are slowly but surely poisoning themselves. This and many more are the reasons why Desoxyn is not prescribed frequently.

Negative Effects of Methamphetamine Use

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH), methamphetamine use may worsen the progression of HIV/AIDS and its consequences. Studies indicate that HIV causes more injury to nerve cells and more cognitive problems in people who use methamphetamine than it does in people who have HIV and don’t use the drug. Cognitive problems are those involved with thinking, understanding, learning, and remembering.

The short-term risks include:

  • Loss of appetite
  • Increased heart rate
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Heightened body temperature
  • Disrupted sleep patterns
  • Dilated pupils
  • Nausea
  • Bizarre, erratic, and even violent behavior
  • Irritability
  • Hallucinations
  • Panic and anxiety
  • Drug-induced psychosis
  • Convulsions and seizures
  • Death from overdose

The long-term health risks include:

  • Permanent damage to blood vessels of heart and brain
  • High blood pressure leading to heart attacks, strokes, and death
  • Liver, lung, and kidney damage
  • Breathing problems
  • Infectious diseases
  • Severe weight loss
  • Severe tooth decay
  • Disorientation/exhaustion
  • Long term psychosis
  • Depression
  • Memory loss
  • Anxiety
  • Loss of cognitive function

Users who continue to use methamphetamine over long periods are also known to have cognitive problems. It can cause changes in the brain that can damage coordination, verbal learning, emotion, and memory.

doctor

Unlike other drugs, meth is especially damaging to a person’s self-esteem and mental health. At Allure Detox our treatment team works with meth addicts and is all trained in meth addiction recovery. We have dedicated our careers to helping meth addicts regain their confidence, sense of wellbeing, and life purpose.

Treatment for Meth Dependence

If you or someone you love needs to be admitted into our West Palm Beach meth detox, the first step is to call one of our addiction recovery specialists. They will be able to make all the arrangements to have you or your family member admitted into the meth treatment and detox unit within 24 hours.

Published on: 2020-12-02
Updated on: 2025-04-14

PCP (Phencyclidine) Withdrawal Symptoms

What is PCP? Phencyclidine, PCP, is a “dissociative” anesthetic. PCP was first created in 1926 and marketed under the name Sernyl in the 1950s as a surgical anesthetic and was later used by veterinarians as an animal tranquilizer.

By 1965, the drug was discontinued due to its adverse side effects and was restricted to “veterinary use only” in 1967. The most common side effects reported were postoperative psychosis, dysphoria (feeling of unease or general dissatisfaction), paranoia and anxiety.

PCP as a Dangerous Recreational Drug

PCP (Phencyclidine) Withdrawal Symptoms

In the 1960s to the late ’70s, PCP rose in popularity as a hallucinogen under many different names: Angel Dust, Rocket Fuel, Love Boat, and the Peace Pill (which led to the acronym of PCP). The psychedelic drug is used for its mind-altering effects and can be snorted, swallowed or smoked. The side effects of sedation and dissociation cause the user to feel detached or as if they are in a trance. Users report feeling “out of body” and looking down at their bodies from above.

PCP can be a hidden ingredient in a multitude of other street drugs, such as THC, methamphetamine, mescaline, and in more recent years, MDMA and formaldehyde. In 2000, the DEA found that PCP was found in batches of ecstasy, specifically sold as “green kryptonite”, orange pokemon” and “purple teardrops. PCP powder is often sprinkled on marijuana or tobacco cigarettes and smoked.

PCP is listed as a Schedule II hallucinogen under the Controlled Substances Act. Schedule II drugs, which include cocaine and oxycontin, have a high risk of abuse, leading to psychological and physical dependence.

What are the Side Effects of PCP?

PCP affects the receptors of the neurotransmitter glutamate which oversees the perception of pain as well as learning, memory, and emotion. PCP also affects the neurotransmitter dopamine, which causes the euphoria that the drug users seek.

Short Term Side Effects
When taken in low doses, the user may experience numbness and relaxation, a sense of euphoria, difficulty concentrating, slurred speech, loss of motor control, erratic and impulsive behavior, misperception of strength and speed, and a feeling of being invulnerable. At a higher dose, the user might have visual or auditory hallucinations, high blood pressure, breathing problems, increased body temperature, delusions of grandeur, panic or paranoia.

Long Term Side Effects
There are many long term effects after using PCP over an extended period of time. Some of these effects include impaired memory and decision making abilities, speech problems, severe depression and suicidal thoughts, weight loss, flashbacks, hallucinations and delusional thinking which continues while not using.

Due to the out of body feeling and delusional thinking, people on PCP might feel threatened by their environment and respond with violence to themselves or others. A person on PCP might also misinterpret their surroundings and their own speed, and attempting, to cross the street, get hit by oncoming traffic. Because of the addictive nature of the drug, people that use PCP frequently will crave more in volume and frequency and can engage in risky or illegal behaviors to obtain more of it. PCP is both mentally and physically addictive and it is strongly recommended to seek a safe environment to detox from the drug.

Withdrawal Symptoms

PCP withdrawal symptoms can last up to a year or even two from last use. Most hallucinogenic drugs are only psychologically addictive, however, PCP also has physical withdrawal symptoms that start shortly after the drug use is suspended.

The physical withdrawal symptoms are seizures, central nervous system damage, memory loss, speech issues, quick and extreme weight loss, lack of reflexes, and severe depression. There is even a possibility of slipping into a coma after quitting PCP. The psychological withdrawal symptoms include extreme confusion, panic attacks, depression, impulse control issues. Severe depression can lead to suicidal ideation and suicide.

All of these symptoms can be extremely dangerous and it is important to seek a safe place to detox from PCP and to set yourself or your loved one up for the best chance at a new life free from the nightmare of drug addiction. A medical detox facility followed by residential rehab is the suggestion for those suffering from PCP addiction.

Motivational Interviewing

Allure Detox Treats PCP Addiction

Allure Detox in West Palm Beach is the best choice for you or your loved one to safely remove this addictive chemical from the body in a stable and medically supervised environment. The addict will be stabilized and monitored by specialists during the detox process of intensive 24-hour care. The surroundings are peaceful, quiet and beautiful. The staff is caring and compassionate and will ensure that the addict has a plan for continued recovery once the initial detox phase is complete.

At Allure Detox, our clients leave with the best setup to maintain their sobriety and to grow in recovery. We have the resources and staff to ensure a safe detox and to provide you with all the knowledge you need to begin creating a life you love free from addiction. Please reach out today and a member of our team will be happy to answer your questions.

FAQ

  • What are PCP (Phencyclidine) Withdrawal Symptoms?
  • How do you get off of PCP (Phencyclidine) and reduce the chances of relapse?

Published on: 2020-03-08
Updated on: 2025-04-22

Health Dangers from Snorting & Sniffing Pills

Addicts have found multiple ways of using drugs. Drugs can be taken orally, smoked, injected, and sniffed or snorted. Different ingestion methods achieve a more intense high in a shorter amount of time and have other side effects. Many addicts think by snorting a drug, they are safer because they aren’t injecting it intravenously. Another misconception is if an addict is snorting a prescribed drug rather than a street drug, they are also safer. Both of these misconceptions are far from the truth. Snorting prescribed drugs is just as dangerous as shooting up street drugs.

Some drugs that are commonly snorted include:

  • Cocaine
  • Methamphetamine
  • Heroin
  • Opioid painkillers, such as Vicodin, Percocet, and OxyContin
  • Prescription stimulants, such as Adderall and Ritalin

Why do people snort crushed pills?

medication

People snort crushed pills to achieve a faster and more intense effect from the medication. When pills are taken orally, they pass through the digestive system, and it takes time for the active ingredients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. By crushing the pills and snorting them, the substance is absorbed directly through the nasal mucous membranes and enters the bloodstream more quickly, bypassing the digestive system.

This method of ingestion can lead to a more rapid onset of effects, which is often why it’s done for medications with euphoric or stimulating properties. However, snorting crushed pills is extremely dangerous. It can lead to severe health risks, including damage to the nasal passages, overdose, addiction, and other serious complications. Additionally, many pills contain binders and fillers that are not meant to be inhaled, which can cause harm when introduced to the nasal passages and lungs.

What are the Health Dangers from Snorting & Sniffing Pills?

Snorting or sniffing pills poses significant health dangers. Here are some of the major risks associated with this method of drug intake:

Physical Health Risks:

  1. Nasal and Sinus Damage: Irritation, inflammation, and damage to the nasal passages and sinuses, potentially leading to chronic nasal issues or infections.
  2. Respiratory Issues: Particles from the pills can enter the lungs, causing respiratory problems or infections.
  3. Nosebleeds: Frequent snorting can cause persistent nosebleeds.
  4. Loss of Smell: Potential damage to the olfactory receptors, leading to a reduced or complete loss of the sense of smell.
  5. Sinus Infections: Increased risk of sinus infections due to damage and irritation of the nasal passages.
  6. Perforated Septum: Severe damage to the nasal septum, the cartilage, and bone dividing the nostrils, which can result in a hole (perforation).

Systemic Health Risks:

  1. Cardiovascular Issues: Increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and risk of heart attack or stroke due to rapid absorption of the drug into the bloodstream.
  2. Toxicity and Overdose: Higher risk of toxicity and overdose as snorting often leads to faster and more intense drug effects.
  3. Infections: Risk of infections from contaminated drugs or paraphernalia.
  4. Organ Damage: Potential for liver and kidney damage from the high concentration of the drug and inactive ingredients.

Psychological and Behavioral Risks:

  1. Addiction: Increased risk of developing a substance use disorder due to the rapid and intense high.
  2. Mental Health Issues: Potential exacerbation of mental health problems, including anxiety, depression, and paranoia.
  3. Cognitive Impairment: Possible long-term cognitive deficits with prolonged use.

Other Risks:

  1. Impurities and Contaminants: Risk of snorting harmful substances that may be mixed with the pills.
  2. Legal Issues: Legal consequences associated with the misuse of prescription medications.

Snorting or sniffing pills can lead to serious and potentially life-threatening health issues. It is important to use medications only as prescribed and seek help if struggling with substance misuse.

snorting drugs

What Is Sniffing/Snorting?

Snorting or sniffing is when an addict inhales a drug in powder form or a crushed-up pill through the nose. This way of administration is also referred to as nasal insufflation or intranasal.

Because it is misunderstood that snorting prescribed drugs, such as pills, is safer than shooting up street drugs, there has been a rise in overdoses due to snorting prescription pills.

Prescription pills are made to be taken in a particular way, often ingested orally, and to be released slowly. When taken the right way, the medication is broken down in the stomach before being absorbed into the bloodstream over time. By snorting, the drug’s full effect is released almost immediately by going straight into the bloodstream via blood vessels in the nasal cavity, which can have serious consequences.

Health Dangers from Snorting Pills

Your nose simply wasn’t meant to inhale powders. Sniffing or snorting drugs has multiple health consequences. You can damage your respiratory system, making it difficult for you to breathe normally. The mucous membranes in your nose are incredibly delicate and can be easily damaged. When these get damaged, they stop functioning normally, making your typical respiratory actions not work correctly.

Other side effects of snorting drugs include:

  • Vomiting
  • Constipation
  • Shakiness
  • Dizziness
  • Increased heart
  • Loss of smell
  • Nosebleeds
  • Frequent runny nose
  • Problems with swallowing

Long-term effects are the most severe and often cause permanent damage to the nose. Long-term snorting of drugs sets up a cascade of infections and damage leading to perforation in the septum part of the nose. A nasal septum perforation is a medical condition in which the nasal septum, the bony/cartilage wall dividing the nasal cavities, develops a hole.

The belief that snorting drugs cannot lead to addiction is also far from true. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH), the path to drug addiction begins with the voluntary act of taking drugs. But over time, a person’s ability to choose not to do so becomes compromised. Seeking and taking the drug becomes compulsive. This is primarily due to the effects of long-term drug exposure on brain function. Addiction affects parts of the brain involved in reward and motivation, learning and memory, and control over behavior.

If you or a loved one have been sorting or sniffing pills and noticed the signs of addiction such as:

  • Obsessive thoughts
  • Disregard of harm
  • Loss of control
  • Denial
  • Mood change
  • Loss of interest
  • Denial
  • Hiding drug use
therapy

We Are Here to Help with Drug Addiction

We At Allure Detox can help you get in the right direction to recovery. The priority of a detox is to help patients stop using drugs and alcohol safely. But Allure’s Medical detox offers more: a renewed love of life.

We look forward to working with you and your family to get your lives back on track. Contact us around the clock for a confidential assessment, and let’s see if Allure Detox is the right treatment center for yourself or a loved one.

Published on: 2020-02-05
Updated on: 2025-04-14

What Do Track Marks Look Like?

Track marks are injection marks on arms and the scars which remain after a person shoots up a drug, and these are the tell-tale signs of chronic intravenous drug use. The act of drug injection is often referred to as “jacking up,” “shooting up,” or “slamming” and is typically identified with the use of heroin, cocaine, methamphetamines, and opiates.

What Do Track Marks Look Like?

What Do Track Marks Look Like?

Track marks can look like small holes in the skin in various stages of healing. New puncture wounds may look bright red or pink, and scabs or recent scar tissue may cover the skin. Older track marks can look like white or light pink healed scars. Track marks can appear as puncture wounds or as discolored and scarred veins. The appearance of track marks is not only a sign of drug use; they also carry a social stigma due to the health risks that are associated with this drug sub-culture.

Track marks are often noticeable along the forearms, where visible veins are present, although they can be anywhere on the body that has been used as an injection site. But after infection of the forearms, the most frequently used site, addicts begin injecting drugs via other parts of the body, such as the neck, groin, hands, and feet. Many IV drug users are conscious of their track marks, prompting them to hide the visible signs of shooting up.

What are the Dangers of Having Track Marks?

track marks

The use of unsanitary needles can lead to severe skin infections, such as cysts, abscesses, and ulcers. One of the health problems associated with track marks is collapsed veins. Damage occurs to the lining of the vein, causing blood clots to form within. The vein can become blocked entirely with continued use of blunt needles, constant use of the same injection site, or improper injection techniques.

If not treated, permanently damaged veins can never be healed. Poor circulation can lead to brain problems, heart problems, stroke, kidney disease, and cyanosis of the limbs due to a lack of adequate oxygen supply. With cyanosis, limbs may feel numb and tingly and turn blue or black due to lack of circulation.

Those who share needles are at risk of contracting HIV, Hepatitis B and C, Tuberculosis, and multitudes of other blood-borne bacterial, fungal and viral infectious agents. The chances of catching a disease from a single needle stick are usually meager. But for hepatitis B, the odds can be as high as nearly 1 in 3 if the person hasn’t been vaccinated for it.

Hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) are the most common viral hepatitis infections transmitted through the sometimes risky behaviors by people who use drugs—particularly among people who inject drugs. (NIH)

Based on the data available for analysis as of January 5, 2020, by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, there were, within 12 months, ending on June of 2019, 67,165 reported drug overdose deaths within the 50 states and the District of Columbia of the United States.

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How Can Allure Detox Help an IV Drug Addict?

We are not an old-fashioned detox center, as not all detox centers are created equal. In the past, before addiction was understood, addicts were treated like criminals. We don’t force any way of life on patients because our methods are updated, which is why we stand out. We provide much more than the bare minimum.

Our services meet our patients’ specific medical, mental, social, occupational, and family needs independently. No two individuals are the same, and therefore, we create a recovery strategy exclusive to each addict and their needs. Take the first step towards recovery by reaching out to one of our confidential professionals at Allure Detox.

FAQ

  • What do track marks look like?

Published on: 2020-01-31
Updated on: 2025-04-14

Dangers of Mixing Uppers & Downers

Today you can get drugs for just about anything. If you want to be happy, there’s one to make you happy; if you want one to feel less tired, they have that too. There are essentially seven different drug types, each with its characteristics, effects, and dangers. Categories include stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, dissociatives, opioids, inhalants, and cannabis.

With so many drugs out there, are they classified and separated in some way? The answer is YES. There are seven different drug types, and each has its own set of effects and risks:

  • Stimulants
  • Depressants
  • Hallucinogens
  • Dissociatives
  • Opioids
  • Inhalants
  • Cannabis
  • Stimulants

Mixing drugs from these different categories can have devastating effects on the body. Today we are talking about the dangers of mixing stimulants (uppers) and depressants (downers).

alcohol and pills

Stimulants

Stimulants (or “uppers”) impact the body’s central nervous system (CNS), causing the user to feel as if they are “speeding up.” These drugs increase the user’s alertness, pumping up heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, and blood glucose levels.

Stimulants often come in pill form but are also consumed via snorting or even as food and drink. For example, caffeine is found in many beverages, and cocaine is a powder that is snorted.

Examples of stimulants include:

  • Adderall
  • Ritalin
  • Synthetic Marijuana
  • Cocaine
  • Methamphetamine
  • Ecstasy
  • Caffeine

Depressants

Like stimulants, depressants also impact the body’s CNS, but with the opposite effect, making users feel as if things are “slowing down.” Thus, they are often called “downers” on the street.

Doctors prescribe some depressants for anxiety, insomnia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and other medical issues that prevent the sufferer from thoroughly relaxing. These drugs often offer a sedative experience to users, making them an attractive choice for teens who wish to escape everyday stresses.

Examples of depressants include:

  • Rohypnol
  • Barbiturates
  • Xanax
  • Valium
  • Benzodiazepines

Alcohol is also considered a depressant, and believe it or not, Tobacco.

It is known that people often take downers to reduce undesirable effects from stimulant drugs, and an individual might take an upper to come out of a sedate state. Some people think this is a logical way to reduce the adverse effects of these drugs, but it increases the damage and risks.

The use of  multiple drugs at one time is frequently seen; the 2011 Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) report lists several relevant findings, including the following:

  • Alcohol is present in 38% of all medical emergencies involving stimulants.
  • Fifty-six percent of all medical emergencies involved multiple drugs, and Fifty-three percent involved various prescription medications.
  • Sixty-six percent of all non-emergency detox requests involved various drugs.

Many people will take a depressant to come down from a stimulant high and possibly to fall asleep, while others seeking a particular euphoric high might intentionally combine uppers and downers such as shooting a speedball (cocaine and heroin). Dangerous drug mixes can also happen unintentionally with people who take medication for pain, depression, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and anxiety, especially if they drink while on these drugs. A legal yet dangerous combination of uppers and downers is alcohol and energy drinks.

There are Other Health Risks Beside Overdose

In addition to potentially fatal overdoses, upper-downer combinations involve several other health risks, including the following:

  • The mix minimizes the symptoms of each substance, creating the illusion that users are more in control than they are.
  • The stimulant effects often motivate the user to continue partying for more extended periods and underestimate their intoxication level.
  • Uppers might mask warning signs that a CNS depression is occurring, while downers might mask a dangerously rapid heartbeat.
  • The physical fatigue from taking conflicting drugs strains multiple systems in the body.
therapy process

Allure Detox is a New Way to Start Your Life Again

Allure Detox is here to help if you are struggling with polydrug abuse. We are a comfortable and evidence-based drug and alcohol detox in West Palm Beach, Florida. We can free you or your loved one from the physical symptoms of addiction and start you on the path to recovery. We offer detox from drugs and alcohol on a medical basis so that you can safely resume the life you once lived, the life you thought was lost forever. Addicts emerge from Allure Detox healthy, sane, and prepared for a lifetime of recovery. Don’t hesitate to contact us today if you or someone you love is suffering the pain of addiction.

Published on: 2019-09-16
Updated on: 2025-04-14

Does Narcan Always Work?

Narcan is a life-saving drug that stops the deadly effects of opiates on a person who is experiencing an accidental overdose, thus saving them from dying. When a person overdoses on opioid drugs like heroin, fentanyl, or prescription pain pills such as Vicodin, Percocet, or Dilaudid, their breathing slows or stops, and oxygen is limited. This means their heart and brain begin to stop functioning, causing death. A person overdosing from opiate-based drugs will not move and appear in deep sleep or unconscious. Their lips and skin will be gray or blue, and their breathing will be limited. These symptoms of overdoses are reversed when a dose of Narcan is administered.

Narcan is the name brand used for Naloxone; Naloxone is a medication designed to stop an opioid overdose quickly. It is an opioid antagonist—meaning that it binds to opioid receptors and can reverse and block the effects of other opioids. As a life-saving medication, Narcan restores normal breathing and consciousness to a person who may be close to dying because of the potency of the opiate drug they took to get high. Narcan is administered as an intramuscular injection in the thigh, hip, or upper arm, or it can be sprayed into the nose with a nasal spray.

Is Narcan always effective?

Does Narcan Always Work

Narcan (naloxone) is highly effective in reversing opioid overdoses, but it does not always work in every situation. Here are some important points to consider:

Effectiveness:

  1. Opioid-Specific: Narcan is effective only for opioid overdoses. It will not reverse overdoses from other substances like alcohol, benzodiazepines, or stimulants.
  2. Dosage and Timing: The effectiveness of Narcan depends on the dose administered and the timing. Multiple doses may be needed if the person has taken a high amount of opioids or long-acting opioids.
  3. Severity of Overdose: In cases of severe overdose, especially involving potent opioids like fentanyl, Narcan may need to be administered multiple times, and immediate medical attention is crucial.

Limitations:

  1. Underlying Health Conditions: If the individual has other severe health issues or complications, Narcan may be less effective or may not fully revive them without further medical intervention.
  2. Polysubstance Use: If the person has ingested a combination of drugs, Narcan will only address the opioid component of the overdose.

Key Considerations:

  1. Emergency Response: Narcan is a temporary solution. Even if it successfully reverses the overdose, it is essential to seek emergency medical help immediately, as the effects can wear off, leading to the risk of re-overdose.
  2. Availability: Having Narcan accessible and knowing how to use it can save lives, but it is not a substitute for comprehensive addiction treatment and support.

While Narcan is a critical tool in combating opioid overdoses and can be life-saving, it is not infallible and should be used as part of a broader emergency response and treatment strategy.

Narcan

How to Get Narcan for an Opiate Overdose

Narcan is available with or without a prescription, depending on the state that you’re in. All emergency responders, schools, government offices, medical facilities, and private or public organizations that support addiction recovery often have access to Narcan. Many employers and other private businesses also make Narcan available in case of an accidental overdose at work. It has become a lot more known in recent years as the opioid epidemic continues to ravage the country.

Narcan Doesn’t Always Work On All Opiates.

The question on many addicts’ minds is…does Narcan always work? Unfortunately, a new dangerous drug on the street affects all drug addicts, not just heroin and opiate addicts, that one dose of Narcan cannot always reverse. This dangerous drug is undeniably Fentanyl. Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opiate added to heroin, cocaine, methamphetamines, and mixed with Ecstasy and other club drugs. The reality of Fentanyl is that it kills many people…and very quickly. Accidental overdoses occur even when a  person does not decide to take an opioid drug intentionally.

The potency of Fentanyl is why this drug is so dangerous. Drug dealers and addicts may not realize how much of the drug they are adding to other drugs, making it a deadly dose of cocaine, meth, or tab of ecstasy. Fentanyl is 50 to 100 times stronger than morphine, and it takes to kill a person is very small. Therefore, Fentanyl overdoses are the most likely to require repeated doses of Narcan to stop the effects of the Fentanyl on the user’s body.

Another essential fact about Narcan is that it will reverse the effects of all opiates, but one dose of Narcan may not be enough depending on how much of an opiate the person has taken. As in the case of Fentanyl overdoses and other potent opiate-based narcotics, Narcan often has to be repeatedly administered to begin reversing the effects. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) reveals that very high doses of opiate drugs in a person’s body may limit Narcan’s ability to stop an overdose.

“Naloxone alone may be inadequate if someone has taken large quantities of opioids, very potent opioids, or long-acting opioids. For this reason, call 911 immediately for every overdose situation.” (CDC).

However, the current research on Narcan proves that it is reducing mortality and THK’s or take-home kits are now of interest by the medical field. A recent systematic review conducted by McDonald and Strang (2016) noted:

“When communities were compared that implemented THKs versus no THKs and their findings indicate decreased overdose deaths in communities with THKs…It can be viewed as unethical to withhold naloxone, a known lifesaving medication for those experiencing an opioid overdose.” (McDonald, Strang)

THK’s are effective and should be prescribed to the following persons who are at risk for an accidental overdose, per the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS):

If you or someone you know meets any of the following criteria, there is an elevated risk for an opioid overdose:

  • Misusing prescription opioids (like oxycodone) or using heroin or illicit synthetic opioids (like fentanyl or carfentanil).
  • An opioid use disorder, especially those completing opioid detoxification or being discharged from treatment that does not include ongoing use of methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone.
  • Being recently discharged from emergency medical care following an opioid overdose.
  • Being recently released from incarceration with a history of opioid misuse or opioid use disorder.

It should be noted that, in addition to the above patient populations, patients taking opioids as prescribed for long-term management of chronic pain, especially those with higher doses of prescription opioids or those taking prescription opioids along with alcohol or other sedating medications, such as benzodiazepines (anxiety or insomnia medications), are also at elevated risk for an overdose.” (HHS).

doctor

Those at risk for an opioid overdose should seek out addiction treatment immediately. Every second in active addiction makes it more challenging to find the courage to reach out for help.

Narcan Can Still Be Effective with a Fentanyl Overdose

Although Narcan may have to be repeatedly administered to prevent a fatal overdose, the effectiveness of Narcan overall is excellent. If you or your loved one are addicted to opiates and are ready for recovery, Allure Detox in West Palm Beach, Florida, has a specific opiate drug detoxification regimen. Please remember that not all opioids have the same potency. Therefore a person addicted to Fentanyl versus a person addicted to a low dose of Percocet will require a different detoxification approach.

To be admitted within 24 hours into our inpatient West Palm Beach detox center, the first step is to speak with one of our representatives. They will make all the arrangements for your journey to lasting sobriety.

Published on: 2019-08-15
Updated on: 2025-04-22

Cocaine and Ketamine: Calvin Klein Club Drug

When you hear the words, Calvin Klein, you think of the fashion house, but now the brand name has taken on a new moniker in the dark underworld of drug addiction. The New York Post recently reported how there is a new cocktail drug killing our youth and that it tragically took the life of a young violinist who was a musical prodigy.

The drug has become known as the ‘Calvin Klein’ drug because it goes by the initials’ CK,’ referencing the brand. CK is a cocktail drug that is a mixture of cocaine and ketamine. It’s being used in the club scene by young people and has become a lethal combination with deadly consequences. The young violinist died from an accidental overdose of the drug in London on Thursday, July 11th, 2019. Her death raised awareness about polydrug abuse when you combine two or more drugs for a dangerous high. Mixing multiple medications for a more substantial effect makes it that much easier to overdose.

Calvin Klein is now a dangerous club drug.

Cocaine and Ketamine

TL;DR: “Calvin Klein” is a slang term for the combination of cocaine and ketamine when used recreationally.

Authorities did not see the Calvin Klein drug craze coming as they struggled to deal with the situation. As reported by the New York Post, “Katya Tsukanova, 17, a leading musician in the UK, died of an apparent overdose from a cocaine and ketamine drug cocktail — just days after performing at the Royal Opera House in the city”. This news has prompted further investigation of how dangerous this drug is. Although more evidence is needed in how cocaine and ketamine combined affect a person’s brain, there is research on the two drugs separately.

The National Institute on Drug Abuse, NIDA, classifies ketamine as a dissociative drug similar to hallucinogens. NIDA states that the reason people take dissociative drugs is to:

“enable them to enter into what they perceive as a more enlightened sense of thinking or being” (NIDA).

Additionally, from NIDA,

“Ketamine—also known as K, Special K, or cat Valium—is a dissociative currently used as an anesthetic for humans as well as animals. Much of the ketamine sold on the street has been diverted from veterinary offices. Although it is manufactured as an injectable liquid, ketamine is generally evaporated to form a powder that is snorted or compressed into pills for illicit use.” (NIDA)

Cocaine is considered a stimulant drug, and when added to ketamine, it likely increases the effect of Ketamine. Historically, cocaine has been mixed with many other drugs to enhance their impact. It is commonly mixed with heroin, methamphetamine, and alcohol. Tsukanova was a victim of the lethal effects of both drugs. The New York Post reported that her father, Igor Tsukanova, said his daughter was a “smart girl, and she made one bad choice.” (NY Post)

The CK drug is a popular club drug, and like other club drugs, it may continue to take lives as it continues to be sold. The DEA currently does not acknowledge the drug cocktail CK as a specific drug type but references cocaine and ketamine in their drug schedules. The DEA scheduled drugs according to how dangerous they are “Drugs, substances, and certain chemicals used to make drugs are classified into five (5) distinct categories or schedules depending upon the drug’s acceptable medical use and the drug’s abuse or dependency potential… the abuse rate is a determinate factor in the scheduling of the drug; for example, Schedule I drugs have a high potential for abuse and the potential to create severe psychological and physical dependence.” (DEA). Currently, Cocaine is listed with the DEA as a schedule II drug and Ketamine a schedule III.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Deadly Ketamine and Cocaine Mix: Calvin Klein Club Drug

If you suspect a loved one of abusing drugs, it’s best to reach out for help as soon as possible. The fact that a young violinist died accidentally from the mixture of cocaine and ketamine is tragic. Although most experiences with dangerous drugs do not end well, cases like this are very saddening and force us to examine what our younger generations are doing when they get together.

Becoming involved and educated about the types of drugs available in clubs and on the street is a starting point. Additionally, adults must look for warning signs and behaviors that indicate drug use and abuse, as well as supporting laws that will limit the accessibility of these drugs to be bought over the web and by illegal prescription, as in the case of ketamine. Allure Detox is an Inpatient Detox and Residential Treatment Center that is ready to assist men, women, and families affected by the substance abuse scourge.

FAQ

  • What is lemo drug?
  • How does Cocaine and Ketamine interact physiologically?
  • What are the LD50 of Cocaine and Ketamine separately and together?
  • What are the causes and symptoms of Cocaine and Ketamine abuse?

Published on: 2019-07-15
Updated on: 2025-04-14

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